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    :  Epigenetics

    Genes Sleeping on the Job

    New Therapies Based on a Better Understanding of Cell Biology

    An interesting new clinical trial has opened up for CLL patients, one that may have potential for low toxicity as well as good efficacy. As a refreshing change from the usual heavy doses of chemotherapy, this trial is based on using very low doses of drugs, often as little as ten times lower than the amounts used under standard regimens. The rationale for this approach is equally interesting. The DNA in a cell's nucleus is a vast library of information which normally defines and regulates how the cell functions. In cancer cells, however, the information retrieval mechanism is often at fault. The idea here is to use just enough drugs to correct this fault, and thereby allow the cancer cell to kill itself. Click here to read Epigenetics.

    :  Cytogenetics of ATM and TP53 Genes

    Gatekeepers of our Health

    The Deletion or Mutation of These Critical Genes Has a Profound Effect on the Natural History of CLL

    The TP53 gene and the ATM gene play a critical role in the behavior of neoplastic lymphocytes in CLL. We explore the roles of these genes in the life of a cell and their malfunction in cancerous tissues. Modern FISH analysis focusing on these genes helps identify the risk characteristics and aggressiveness of a given patient's CLL and therefore is an important prognostic tool. Click here to read Cytogenetics of ATM and TP53 Genes.

    :  p53: The Tumor Suppressor Gene

    The Tumor Suppressor Gene and its Associated Protein

    The Worst Cytogenetic Mutation in CLL

    Deletion of the gene at chromosomal location 17p13.1 is really bad news in CLL - and most other cancers. This article discusses the function of the gene and its associated protein. Click here to read about The p53 Gene



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